Types of Cybercrimes
Understanding different types of cyber threats is the first step in protecting yourself and others. Learn about common attack methods and how to defend against them.
Deepfakes
highDeepfakes use artificial intelligence to create convincing but fake videos, images, or audio recordings. They can be used to spread misinformation, damage reputations, or commit fraud.
Malware
highMalware is malicious software designed to infiltrate and damage computer systems. It includes viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and spyware.
Social Engineering
highSocial engineering involves manipulating individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions that compromise security. It exploits human psychology rather than technical vulnerabilities.
Ransomware
criticalRansomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim's files, making them inaccessible, and demands a ransom payment to restore access.
Identity Theft
highIdentity theft occurs when someone steals your personal information and uses it without your permission to commit fraud or other crimes.
Cyberbullying
mediumCyberbullying involves the use of digital technologies to repeatedly harass, intimidate, or harm others, often targeting vulnerable individuals.
Email and Internet Fraud
highEmail and internet fraud encompasses various deceptive schemes conducted through digital platforms to steal money, personal information, or valuable assets from victims.
Identity Fraud
highIdentity fraud involves the unauthorized use of someone's personal information to commit fraud, make purchases, or obtain benefits in the victim's name.
Online Sale of Illegal Items
criticalThe online sale of illegal items involves using internet platforms to sell prohibited goods such as drugs, weapons, stolen merchandise, or other illegal products.
Cyber Theft
highCyber theft involves the unauthorized taking of money, personal information, intellectual property, or digital assets through digital means. It encompasses various forms of online stealing that can cause significant financial and personal harm.
Corporate Data Theft
criticalCorporate data theft involves the unauthorized acquisition of confidential business information, trade secrets, customer data, or intellectual property from organizations for competitive advantage or financial gain.
Cyberextortion
highCyberextortion involves threatening to damage, destroy, or release sensitive information unless payment is made. This includes ransomware attacks, data theft threats, and DDoS extortion schemes.
Cryptojacking
mediumCryptojacking is the unauthorized use of someone else's computing resources to mine cryptocurrency. Attackers secretly install mining software or scripts on victims' devices to generate digital currency for themselves.
Cyberespionage
criticalCyberespionage involves the use of computer networks to gain unauthorized access to confidential information, typically conducted by nation-states, organized groups, or sophisticated actors for political, economic, or military advantage.
Network Interference
highNetwork interference involves deliberately disrupting, compromising, or manipulating computer networks and digital communications to cause service disruptions, gain unauthorized access, or compromise data integrity.
Copyright Infringement
mediumCopyright infringement in the digital realm involves the unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted material online, including software, media, books, music, and other intellectual property.
Illegal Online Gambling
mediumIllegal online gambling involves operating or participating in unlicensed gambling activities through digital platforms, violating local laws and regulations while often exposing participants to fraud and financial risks.
Child Exploitation
criticalChild exploitation encompasses various online crimes targeting minors, including the creation, distribution, or possession of illegal content, online predatory behavior, and the solicitation of minors through digital platforms.