Types of Cybercrimes

Understanding different types of cyber threats is the first step in protecting yourself and others. Learn about common attack methods and how to defend against them.

Deepfakes

high

Deepfakes use artificial intelligence to create convincing but fake videos, images, or audio recordings. They can be used to spread misinformation, damage reputations, or commit fraud.

Prevalence:Increasing

Malware

high

Malware is malicious software designed to infiltrate and damage computer systems. It includes viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and spyware.

Prevalence:Very Common

Social Engineering

high

Social engineering involves manipulating individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions that compromise security. It exploits human psychology rather than technical vulnerabilities.

Prevalence:Very Common

Ransomware

critical

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim's files, making them inaccessible, and demands a ransom payment to restore access.

Prevalence:Common

Identity Theft

high

Identity theft occurs when someone steals your personal information and uses it without your permission to commit fraud or other crimes.

Prevalence:Very Common

Cyberbullying

medium

Cyberbullying involves the use of digital technologies to repeatedly harass, intimidate, or harm others, often targeting vulnerable individuals.

Prevalence:Very Common

Email and Internet Fraud

high

Email and internet fraud encompasses various deceptive schemes conducted through digital platforms to steal money, personal information, or valuable assets from victims.

Prevalence:Very Common

Identity Fraud

high

Identity fraud involves the unauthorized use of someone's personal information to commit fraud, make purchases, or obtain benefits in the victim's name.

Prevalence:Common

Online Sale of Illegal Items

critical

The online sale of illegal items involves using internet platforms to sell prohibited goods such as drugs, weapons, stolen merchandise, or other illegal products.

Prevalence:Moderate

Cyber Theft

high

Cyber theft involves the unauthorized taking of money, personal information, intellectual property, or digital assets through digital means. It encompasses various forms of online stealing that can cause significant financial and personal harm.

Prevalence:Very Common

Corporate Data Theft

critical

Corporate data theft involves the unauthorized acquisition of confidential business information, trade secrets, customer data, or intellectual property from organizations for competitive advantage or financial gain.

Prevalence:Common

Cyberextortion

high

Cyberextortion involves threatening to damage, destroy, or release sensitive information unless payment is made. This includes ransomware attacks, data theft threats, and DDoS extortion schemes.

Prevalence:Common

Cryptojacking

medium

Cryptojacking is the unauthorized use of someone else's computing resources to mine cryptocurrency. Attackers secretly install mining software or scripts on victims' devices to generate digital currency for themselves.

Prevalence:Common

Cyberespionage

critical

Cyberespionage involves the use of computer networks to gain unauthorized access to confidential information, typically conducted by nation-states, organized groups, or sophisticated actors for political, economic, or military advantage.

Prevalence:Uncommon

Network Interference

high

Network interference involves deliberately disrupting, compromising, or manipulating computer networks and digital communications to cause service disruptions, gain unauthorized access, or compromise data integrity.

Prevalence:Common

Copyright Infringement

medium

Copyright infringement in the digital realm involves the unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted material online, including software, media, books, music, and other intellectual property.

Prevalence:Very Common

Illegal Online Gambling

medium

Illegal online gambling involves operating or participating in unlicensed gambling activities through digital platforms, violating local laws and regulations while often exposing participants to fraud and financial risks.

Prevalence:Common

Child Exploitation

critical

Child exploitation encompasses various online crimes targeting minors, including the creation, distribution, or possession of illegal content, online predatory behavior, and the solicitation of minors through digital platforms.

Prevalence:Concerning