Malware

Malicious Software Infections

Malware is malicious software designed to infiltrate and damage computer systems. It includes viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and spyware.

Risk: high
Very Common

Malware is malicious software designed to infiltrate and damage computer systems. It includes viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and spyware.

How It Works

1

Malware is spread through infected files, emails, or websites.

2

The malware infects the computer system.

3

It can steal data, damage files, or disrupt operations.

4

Ransomware encrypts files and demands payment for their release.

5

Spyware monitors user activity and steals personal information.

Impact & Risks

Data breaches and theft of sensitive information
Financial losses from ransomware attacks
System crashes and downtime
Reputation damage for businesses
Identity theft and fraud

Types of Malware

Viruses

Self-replicating code that attaches to files and spreads to other systems.

Worms

Self-replicating code that spreads through networks without human interaction.

Trojans

Malware disguised as legitimate software.

Ransomware

Malware that encrypts files and demands payment for their release.

Spyware

Malware that monitors user activity and steals personal information.

Real-World Examples

WannaCry Ransomware Attack

Global ransomware attack that affected hundreds of thousands of computers.

NotPetya Cyberattack

Destructive malware attack that caused billions of dollars in damages.