Ransomware

Data Encryption for Extortion

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim's files, making them inaccessible, and demands a ransom payment to restore access.

Risk: critical
Common

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim's files, making them inaccessible, and demands a ransom payment to restore access.

How It Works

1

Ransomware is spread through phishing emails, infected websites, or software vulnerabilities.

2

The ransomware infects the computer system.

3

It encrypts the victim's files, making them inaccessible.

4

A ransom note is displayed, demanding payment for decryption.

5

Victims are often given a deadline to pay the ransom.

Impact & Risks

Data loss and business disruption
Financial losses from ransom payments
Reputation damage for businesses
Legal and regulatory consequences
Emotional distress for individuals

Types of Ransomware

Crypto Ransomware

Encrypts files on the victim's computer.

Locker Ransomware

Locks the victim out of their computer system.

Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS)

Ransomware developed and distributed by cybercriminals to affiliates.

Real-World Examples

WannaCry Ransomware Attack

Global ransomware attack that affected hundreds of thousands of computers.

Colonial Pipeline Ransomware Attack

Ransomware attack that disrupted fuel supplies in the United States.